Njengoko abemi behlabathi besanda, imfuneko yamanzi acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo isanda ngomlinganiselo owothusayo. Ukujongana nalo mbandela, amazwe amaninzi aphendukela kwiimitha zamanzi ezihlakaniphile njengendlela yokubeka iliso nokulawula ubutyebi bamanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Iimitha zamanzi ezihlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuba zibe bubuchwepheshe obuphambili kushishino lolawulo lwamanzi, nokubaluleka kwazo kwexesha elide kubaluleke kakhulu.
Iimitha zamanzi ezihlakaniphile zizixhobo zedijithali ezifakelwe ezindlini nakumashishini ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngexesha lokwenyani. Ngokungafaniyo neemitha zamanzi zesiqhelo, ezifuna ufundo lwezandla, iimitha zamanzi ezihlakaniphile zisasaza ngokuzenzekelayo idatha yosetyenziso kwizixhobo zamanzi, ezivumela ukuhlawuliswa okuchaneke ngakumbi nangexesha. Obu buchwepheshe bunokunceda ekuchongeni iindawo ezivuzayo kunye nezinye izinto ezingasebenzi kakuhle kwinkqubo yamanzi, nto leyo evumela izixhobo ezisebenzayo ukuba zithathe amanyathelo abonakalayo okugcina amanzi kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
Ukongeza ekuphuculweni kokuchaneka kwentlawulo kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi, iimitha zamanzi ezihlakaniphile zinokunceda ukuphucula inkonzo yabathengi. Ngokubonelela ngedatha yokusetyenziswa kwexesha langempela, abathengi banokuqonda ngcono ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi abo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okuwanciphisa. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni amatyala abo amanzi nokulondoloza amanzi, lonke elo xesha bephucula ukwaneliseka kwabo kukonke ngosetyenziso lwabo lwamanzi.
Ukubaluleka kwexesha elide leemitha ezihlakaniphile zamanzi kulele kwisakhono sazo sokuguqula ishishini lolawulo lwamanzi. Ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, izibonelelo zinokuthi ziqikelele ngcono kwaye ziphendule utshintsho kwimfuno yamanzi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye neminye imiba enxulumene namanzi. Obu bugcisa bunokunceda ekuchongeni nasekulungiseni imiba yobulunga bamanzi, kuqinisekiswe ukuba uluntu luyawafumana amanzi okusela acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo.
Indlela yexesha elizayo yeemitha ezihlakaniphile zamanzi kulindeleke ukuba ibe kukukhula okuqhubekayo kumazinga okwamkelwa. Ngokwengxelo eyenziwe yiMarketsandMarkets, imakethi yeemitha ezihlakaniphile zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-2.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-4.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025, kwi-CAGR ye-10.9% ngexesha loqikelelo. Oku kukhula kuqhutywa kukwanda kwemfuno yolondolozo lwamanzi, kwakunye namalinge karhulumente okuphucula iziseko ezingundoqo zamanzi.
Isishwankathelo, iimitha zamanzi ezihlakaniphile zibuchwephesha obubalulekileyo obuguqula ishishini lokulawula amanzi. Ngokukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngedatha yokusetyenziswa kwexesha langempela, ukuchonga ukuvuza kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye nokugcina amanzi, kulindeleke ukuba babaluleke kakhulu kwiminyaka ezayo. Njengoko amazwe ehlabathini lonke esebenzela ukujongana nemingeni yokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nomgangatho wamanzi, iimitha zamanzi ezihlakaniphile zinokuthi zidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni unikezelo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo nolukhuselekileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2023
