Sisebenza Njani Ufundo Lwemitha Yamanzi?

Ukufundwa kweemitha zamanzi yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokuhlawula ityala kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye neendawo zoshishino. Kubandakanya ukulinganisa umthamo wamanzi asetyenzisiweyo yipropati kwixesha elithile. Nalu ujongo oluneenkcukacha kwindlela ufundo lwemitha yamanzi lusebenza ngayo:

Iindidi zeemitha zaManzi

1. Iimitha zaManzi ezingoomatshini: Ezi mitha zisebenzisa indlela ebonakalayo, efana nediski ejikelezayo okanye ipiston, ukulinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kubangela ukuba umatshini uhambe, kwaye umthamo urekhodwa kwi-dial okanye counter.
2. Iimitha zaManzi zeDijithali: Ixhotyiswe ngee-sensor zombane, ezi mitha zilinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwaye zibonise ukufundwa kwedijithali. Zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu eziphambili ezifana nokuchongwa kokuvuza kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha engenazingcingo.
3. Iimitha zaManzi eziSmart: Ezi ziimitha zedijithali eziphuculweyo ezinobuchwephesha bonxibelelwano obudibeneyo, okuvumela ukubeka iliso kude kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha kwiinkampani eziluncedo.

UkuFunda kwemitha yeManuwali

1. UHlolo Olubonwayo: Kufundo lwemitha yesandla yesiqhelo, igcisa lityelela ipropati kwaye lijonge imitha ukurekhoda ufundo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqaphela amanani aboniswe kwi-dial okanye isikrini sedijithali.
2. Ukurekhoda iDatha: Idatha erekhodiweyo ke ibhalwe phantsi kwifomu okanye ifakwe kwisixhobo esiphathwa ngesandla, esithi kamva sifakwe kwisiseko sedatha yenkampani eluncedo ngeenjongo zokuhlawula.

Ufundo lwemitha oluzenzekelayo (AMR)

1. Usasazo lukanomathotholo: Iinkqubo ze-AMR zisebenzisa iteknoloji yerediyo (RF) ukuhambisa ukufundwa kweemitha kwisixhobo esiphathwa ngesandla okanye kwi-drive-by system. Amagcisa aqokelela idatha ngokuqhuba ebumelwaneni ngaphandle kokufuna ukufikelela kwimitha nganye ngokwasemzimbeni.
2. Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha: Idatha egqithisiweyo ibandakanya inombolo yesazisi eyodwa yemitha kunye nokufunda ngoku. Le datha iye iqwalaselwe kwaye igcinwe ukuze ihlawulwe.

Ulwakhiwo olukwinqanaba eliPhambili leMetering (AMI)

1. Unxibelelwano lweNdlela ezimbini: Iinkqubo ze-AMI zisebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zonxibelelwano zonxibelelwano ukubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ezi nkqubo ziquka iimitha ezihlakaniphile ezixhotyiswe ngeemodyuli zonxibelelwano ezithumela idatha kwi-hub ephakathi.
2. Ukubek'esweni kunye noLawulo olukude: Iinkampani eziluncedo zinokubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi zikude, zibone ukuvuza, kwaye zilawule nonikezelo lwamanzi ukuba kuyimfuneko. Abathengi banokufikelela kwidatha yabo yokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa iiphothali zewebhu okanye ii-apps eziphathwayo.
3. Uhlalutyo lwedatha: Idatha eqokelelwe ngeesistim ze-AMI ihlalutyelwe iipatheni zokusetyenziswa, inceda ekuqikelweni kwemfuno, ulawulo lwezibonelelo, kunye nokuchonga ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Isetyenziswa njani i-Meter Reading Data

1. Ukuhlawula: Olona setyenziso luphambili lokufundwa kweemitha zamanzi kukubala amatyala amanzi. Idatha yosetyenziso iphindaphindwa ngexabiso ngeyunithi nganye yamanzi ukuvelisa ibhili.
2. Ukufunyanwa kweLeak: Ukuhlola rhoqo ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunokunceda ekuchongeni iindawo ezivuzayo. I-spikes engaqhelekanga ekusetyenzisweni inokuvusa izilumkiso zophando oluthe kratya.
3. Ulawulo lweZibonelelo: Iinkampani eziluncedo zisebenzisa idatha yokufunda imitha ukulawula ubutyebi bamanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuqonda iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kunceda ekucwangciseni nasekulawuleni unikezelo.
4. Inkonzo eyenzelwe: Ukubonelela abathengi ngeengxelo ezineenkcukacha zokusetyenziswa kubanceda baqonde iipatheni zabo zosetyenziso, okunokukhokelela ekusebenziseni amanzi ngokufanelekileyo.