Iimitha zamanzi zithumela njani iDatha?

Intshayelelo kuNxibelelwano lweSmart Water Water

Iimitha zamanzi zanamhlanje zenza okungaphezulu nje kokulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi-zikwathumela idatha ngokuzenzekelayo kubaboneleli bezinto eziluncedo. Kodwa le nkqubo isebenza njani kanye?

Umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamanzi

Iimitha eziziiSmart zilinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi usebenzisa nokuba kukuphioomatshini or elektronikiiindlela (njenge-ultrasonic okanye i-electromagnetic sensors). Le datha yokusetyenziswa ifakwa kwidijithali kwaye ilungiselelwe ukudluliselwa.

Iindlela zoNxibelelwano

Iimitha zamanzi zanamhlanje zisebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeetekhnoloji ezingasebenzi ngeengcingo ukuthumela idatha:

• LoRaWAN: Uluhlu olude, amandla aphantsi. Ilungele ukusasazwa okude okanye okukhulu.

• I-NB-IoT: Isebenzisa i-4G/5G iinethiwekhi zeselula. Ilungele ukugubungela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi okanye phantsi komhlaba.

• Ikati-M1 (LTE-M): Umthamo wedatha ephezulu, ixhasa unxibelelwano lweendlela ezimbini.

• Umnatha weRF: Iimitha zokudlulisa imiqondiso kwizixhobo ezikufutshane, zilungele iindawo ezixineneyo zasedolophini.

• Pulse Output with Readers: Iimitha zelifa zinokuphuculwa kunye ne-pulse readers zangaphandle kunxibelelwano lwedijithali.

Apho iData Iya khona

Idatha ithunyelwa kumaqonga elifu okanye kwiinkqubo eziluncedo:

• Ukuhlawula okuzenzekelayo

• Ukubona ukuvuza

• Ukusetyenziswa esweni

• Izaziso zenkqubo

Ngokuxhomekeke ekucwangcisweni, idatha iqokelelwa kwizikhululo ezisisiseko, isango, okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwiinethiwekhi zeselula.

Isizathu Sokuba Kubalulekile

Ubonelelo ngonxibelelwano lwemitha ehlakaniphile:

• Akukho fundo lwezandla

• Ufikelelo lwedatha yexesha langempela

• Kungcono ukufumanisa ukuvuza

• Ityala elichaneke ngakumbi

• Ukuphuculwa kolondolozo lwamanzi

Iingcamango Zokugqibela

Nokuba nge-LoRaWAN, i-NB-IoT, okanye i-RF Mesh, iimitha zamanzi ezihlakaniphile zenza ulawulo lwamanzi lukhawuleze, lube krelekrele, kwaye luthembeke ngakumbi. Njengoko izixeko ziphucuka, ukuqonda indlela iimitha ezithumela ngayo idatha ngundoqo ekwakhiweni kweziseko zophuhliso ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo.