Iimitha zamanzi zifundwa njani ukude?

Ngexesha lobuchwephesha be-smart, inkqubo yokufunda iimitha zamanzi iye yatshintsha kakhulu. Ukufundwa kweemitha zamanzi kude kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo solawulo olusebenzayo. Kodwa iimitha zamanzi zifundwa njani ukude? Masingene kwitekhnoloji kunye neenkqubo ezenza oku kwenzeke.

Ukuqonda ukuFunda kweemitha ezikude zaManzi

Ukufundwa kweemitha zamanzi okude kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuqokelela idatha yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela ngesandla. Nantsi inyathelo ngenyathelo inkcazo malunga nendlela le nkqubo isebenza ngayo:

1. Ufakelo lweeSmart Water Meters: Iimitha zamanzi eziqhelekileyo zitshintshwa okanye zifakwe ngokutsha ngeemitha ezihlakaniphile. Ezi mitha zixhotyiswe ngeemodyuli zonxibelelwano ezinokuthumela idatha ngaphandle kwamacingo.
2. Ugqithiso lweenkcukacha: Iimitha ezihlakaniphile zihambisa idatha yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwisistim esembindini. Olu dluliselo lunokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo:
   • Ubuninzi berediyo (RF): Isebenzisa amaza erediyo ukuthumela idatha kumgama omfutshane ukuya ophakathi.
   • Uthungelwano lweSelula: Isebenzisa iinethiwekhi zeselula ukuhambisa idatha kumgama omde.
   • Izisombululo eziSekwe kwi-IoT (umzekelo, iLoRaWAN): Kuqeshwa iteknoloji yeNethiwekhi yeNdawo eLude eBanzi ukudibanisa izixhobo kwiindawo ezinkulu ezinokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.
3. Ukuqokelelwa kweeNkcukacha eziseMbindini: Idatha egqithisiweyo iyaqokelelwa kwaye igcinwe kwindawo ephakathi. Le datha inokufikelelwa ziinkampani eziluncedo ngeenjongo zokubeka iliso kunye neenjongo zokuhlawula.
4. Ixesha langempela lokuJonga kunye noHlalutyo: Iinkqubo eziphucukileyo zibonelela ngofikelelo lwedatha yexesha langempela, ezivumela abasebenzisi kunye nababoneleli benkonzo ukuba babeke iliso kusetyenziso lwamanzi ngokuqhubekayo kwaye benze uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha.

Izibonelelo zokuFunda ngemitha yaManzi ukude

• Ukuchaneka: Ufundo oluzenzekelayo lususa iimpazamo ezinxulumene nokufunda imitha yezandla.
• UkuSebenza kweendleko: Yehlisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye neendleko zokusebenza kwiinkampani eziluncedo.
• Ukufunyanwa kweLeak: Yenza ukubonwa kwangethuba kokuvuza, ukunceda ukonga amanzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
• Uncedo lwabathengi: Ibonelela abathengi ngofikelelo lwexesha lokwenyani kwidatha yabo yosetyenziso lwamanzi.
• ULondolozo lweNdalo: Inegalelo kulawulo olungcono lwamanzi kunye neenzame zolondolozo.

Izicelo zelizwe lokwenyani kunye nezifundo zeCase

• Ukuphunyezwa kweDolophu: Izixeko ezinjengeNew York ziye zasebenzisa iinkqubo zokufunda imitha yamanzi ezikude, ezikhokelela ekuphuculweni kolawulo lwezixhobo kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko ezibalulekileyo.
• Ukusasazwa kwaMaphandle: Kwiindawo ezikude okanye ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo, ukufundwa kweemitha ezikude kwenza kube lula inkqubo kwaye kunciphisa imfuno yokutyelela ngokomzimba.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso: Amaziko amakhulu emizi-mveliso asebenzisa ufundo lweemitha ezikude ukuze kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.