I-CAT1: Ukuguqulwa kwezicelo ze-IoT kunye noQhagamshelwano oluPhakathi lweRate

Ukuvela ngokukhawuleza kwe-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) kuqhubele phambili ukutsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bonxibelelwano obahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, i-CAT1 iye yavela njengesisombululo esiphawulekayo, inika uqhagamshelwano oluphakathi olulungiselelwe izicelo ze-IoT. Eli nqaku liphonononga iziseko ze-CAT1, iimpawu zayo, kunye neemeko zayo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa kwi-IoT landscape.

Yintoni i-CAT1?

I-CAT1 (iCandelo loku-1) luhlobo oluchazwe yi-3GPP ngaphakathi kwe-LTE (i-Long Term Evolution) umgangatho. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa i-IoT kunye ne-low-power-wide wide-area network applications (LPWAN). I-CAT1 ixhasa amanqanaba othumelo lwedatha aphakathi, iyenza ilungele usetyenziso olufuna i-bandwidth endilisekileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezantya eziphezulu.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-CAT1 

1. Amaxabiso eDatha: I-CAT1 isekela i-downlink yesantya ukuya kwi-10 Mbps kunye nesantya se-uplink ukuya kwi-5 Mbps, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhanjiswa kwedatha yezicelo ezininzi ze-IoT.

2. Ukhuselo: Isebenzisa iziseko ezingundoqo ze-LTE, i-CAT1 ibonelela ngokhuseleko olubanzi, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kuzo zombini iindawo zasezidolophini nezisemaphandleni.

3. Ukusebenza koMbane: Nangona inamandla okusebenzisa amandla aphezulu kune-CAT-M kunye ne-NB-IoT, i-CAT1 ihlala inamandla ngakumbi kunezixhobo zendabuko ze-4G, ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo zamandla aphakathi.

4. I-Low Latency: Nge-latency ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-50-100 milliseconds, i-CAT1 ifaneleka kakuhle kwizicelo ezifuna inqanaba elithile lokuphendula kwexesha langempela.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CAT1 kwi-IoT

1. I-Smart Cities: I-CAT1 yenza unxibelelwano olululo kwizibane zasezitalatweni ezikrelekrele, ulawulo lweendawo zokupaka, kunye neenkqubo zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweziseko zophuhliso ezidolophini.

2. Izithuthi eziQhagamshelweyo: Izinga eliphakathi kunye neempawu ezisezantsi ze-CAT1 zenza ukuba zilungele iinkqubo zolwazi lwemoto, ukulandelela isithuthi, kunye nokuxilongwa okude.

3. I-Smart Metering: Kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo ezifana namanzi, umbane, kunye negesi, i-CAT1 iququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngexesha langempela, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokulinganisa iimitha.

4. UkuHlolwa koKhuseleko: I-CAT1 ixhasa iimfuno zokuhanjiswa kwedatha yezixhobo zokujonga ividiyo, ukuphatha imijelo yevidiyo enesisombululo esiphakathi ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzela ukubeka iliso oluqinileyo.

5. Izixhobo eziNxitywayo: Kwizinto ezinxitywayo ezifuna ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yexesha langempela, njengeebhendi zokubeka iliso zempilo, i-CAT1 inikezela ngoqhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo kunye ne-bandwidth eyaneleyo.

Izinto ezilungileyo zeCAT1

1. I-Infrastructure Network Esekiweyo: I-CAT1 ixhaphake uthungelwano olukhoyo lwe-LTE, ukuphelisa imfuno yokusasazwa kwenethiwekhi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

2. Ukufaneleka kokusetyenziswa kweSicelo: I-CAT1 ibonelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ze-IoT eziphakathi, ukujongana neemfuno ezibanzi zeemarike.

3. Ukusebenza okuLingeneyo kunye neNdleko: I-CAT1 ibetha ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kunye neendleko, kunye neendleko zemodyuli eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nobuchwepheshe be-LTE ephezulu. 

I-CAT1, enezinga eliphakathi kunye namandla aphantsi onxibelelwano lwamandla, ikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-domain ye-IoT. Ngokusebenzisa iziseko ezingundoqo ze-LTE, i-CAT1 ibonelela ngenkxaso yonxibelelwano ethembekileyo kwizixeko ezihlakaniphile, izithuthi eziqhagamshelweyo, ukulinganisa iimitha ezihlakaniphileyo, uhlolo lokhuseleko, kunye nezixhobo ezinokunxitywa. Njengoko izicelo ze-IoT ziqhubeka zisanda, i-CAT1 ilindeleke ukuba ibaluleke ngakumbi ekwenzeni izisombululo ze-IoT ezisebenzayo nezinobunzima.

 Hlala ubukele kwicandelo lethu leendaba ukuze ufumane uhlaziyo lwamva nje lwe-CAT1 kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha be-IoT bomhlaba!